Understanding Mental Health Diagnoses
A parent-friendly guide to understanding mental health and developmental diagnoses in children and teens
Dr. Z's Recommendation
"Understanding your child's diagnosis can feel overwhelming, but knowledge is empowering. This guide breaks down complex mental health terms into language that makes sense for parents. Remember, a diagnosis is not a label—it's a roadmap to understanding your child's unique needs and finding the right support. Every child is different, and having a diagnosis simply helps us better understand how to help them thrive."
Diagnosis Guide
Neurodivergent Conditions
Understanding neurological differences and their presentations
Diagnosing neurodivergent conditions is a collaborative process that considers the child's strengths, challenges, and developmental history.
Key Steps
Developmental and Medical History
Early milestones, prenatal/perinatal factors, and medical conditions that might affect development
Clinical Interviews
Conversations with parents and the child to understand attention, social communication, sensory processing, learning, and daily functioning
Standardized Tools
ADHD: Vanderbilt or Conners Rating Scales; Autism: ADOS-2, SCQ; Learning Disabilities: Academic achievement tests, psychoeducational assessments
Behavioral Observations
Noting how the child interacts in the clinic or school, their focus, and social cues
Rule Out Other Causes
Screening for anxiety, trauma, or stress that can overlap with neurodivergent presentations
Dr. Z's Recommendation
When working with neurodivergent conditions like ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorders, I recommend a comprehensive psychological or neuropsychological evaluation. This helps clarify your child's strengths and challenges, providing a clearer picture for tailored support. It's essential to consider not just the symptoms but also how relationships, emotions, and the learning environment influence their experiences. Every child, every family, and every school is different—understanding how these factors help or hinder growth is crucial. In the right environment, every child can thrive. It's not just about having more support but finding the right combination of supports that help a child feel secure, build competence and confidence, and foster a positive relationship with learning.