Parenting Articles

Evidence-based parenting and child psychology from Dr. Michael Zakalik.

Dr. Z's Toolbox: a guided series on the core skills for raising a capable, kind, emotionally healthy child.
Guided series

A Child Psychologist's Toolbox

Twenty two guides across six core skills, each with a parent's guide and simple activities by age. Start with emotional intelligence and work through at your own pace.

Explore the series

More from Dr. Z

A parent sitting calmly beside a sleeping child in a cozy, lamp-lit bedroom.

Bedtime Battles: Why They Happen and How to End Them Calmly

Why bedtime becomes a nightly struggle and how to create calm, connected bedtimes that help your child feel safe enough to let go.

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Children playing together warmly.

How to Help Your Child Make Friends

Why some kids struggle socially and how to help your child make friends by building social skills through connection at home.

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A child standing tall beside a supportive parent.

How to Build Confidence and Self-Esteem in Children

Where real confidence comes from and how to build genuine self-esteem through connection, mastery, and the right kind of praise.

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A child held securely between two caring homes.

Helping Your Child Cope With Divorce

How divorce affects children at different ages and how to help your child feel safe, loved, and steady through the change.

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A cheerful toddler and parent in a bright bathroom.

Potty Training: Signs Your Child Is Ready (and How to Start Calmly)

The real signs of potty training readiness and how to start calmly, following your child's cues instead of the calendar.

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A calm parent offering a child a choice.

How to Handle Power Struggles With Your Child

Why power struggles happen and how to step out of them by meeting your child's need for autonomy with calm and connection.

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A parent calmly leaning in toward a child.

How to Stop Whining: Why Kids Whine and What Helps

Why children whine, what the whining is really communicating, and how to respond with calm and connection instead of frustration.

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A parent and child breathing slowly together.

How to Teach Your Child Emotional Regulation

What emotional regulation is, how children actually learn it, and practical ways to help your child manage big feelings.

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An energetic child with a calm parent nearby.

Signs of ADHD in Children: What to Look For

The signs of ADHD in children, how it shows up differently across kids, and when to seek an evaluation.

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A cheerful, relaxed family table with colorful vegetables.

How to Help a Picky Eater: A Calm, Pressure-Free Guide

Why kids get picky about food and how to help a picky eater with a calm, pressure-free approach that protects mealtime connection.

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A parent and child having a gentle, honest talk.

Why Does My Child Lie? Understanding and Responding to Lying

Why children lie, what the lying is really communicating, and how to respond in a way that makes honesty feel safe.

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A calm parent gently holding a toddler's hands during a big-feelings moment.

How to Stop a Toddler From Biting (and Why It Happens)

Why toddlers bite, what the behavior is communicating, and how to respond with calm and connection to help it fade.

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A parent and child setting a tablet aside to connect, representing calm screen-time limits.

How to Set Screen Time Limits Without a Battle

How to set healthy limits, end the fights over devices, and stay connected to your child in a screen-filled world.

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A parent reassuring a child at the door on a school morning.

When Your Child Won't Go to School: Understanding School Refusal

Why a child suddenly will not go to school, what school refusal really is, and how to respond with calm and connection to get them back through the door.

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A teenager in a quiet moment with a parent nearby, representing steady connection through teen anxiety.

Signs of Anxiety in Teenagers: What Parents Should Know

Why teen anxiety often looks like irritability or withdrawal, the signs to watch for, and how to support your teen through connection.

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A parent and child connected by a string telephone, representing listening through connection.

Why Won't My Child Listen? A Psychologist's Guide

Why kids do not listen and how to get cooperation through connection, instead of repeating yourself or raising your voice.

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Two siblings sheltered under one tree, representing a sibling bond that can hold conflict.

How to Reduce Sibling Rivalry: A Psychologist's Guide

What sibling rivalry is really about and how to reduce the fighting by helping each child feel uniquely loved and secure.

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Soft, reassuring scene representing a secure parent-child bond across a separation.

Separation Anxiety in Toddlers: Why It Happens and How to Help

Why toddlers get separation anxiety, what the clinginess is communicating, and how to ease goodbyes by strengthening the bond.

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Warm, calm scene representing a parent staying steady during a child's big feelings.

Why Does My Toddler Hit? What It Means and How to Respond

Why toddlers hit, what the behavior is communicating, and how to respond with calm and connection, plus when safety means getting help.

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Calm, reassuring sky with soft light, representing a child finding safety from worry.

Signs of Anxiety in Children: What to Look For and How to Help

The physical, emotional, and behavioral signs of anxiety in children, how to help your child feel safe, and when to seek support.

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Warm, calm scene representing steady, connected parenting.

How to Discipline Without Yelling: A Psychologist's Guide

How to set firm, loving limits and discipline your child effectively without yelling, threats, or losing your cool.

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Watercolor illustration of a toddler crying under a storm cloud, then being comforted by a parent, then calm and smiling with a teddy bear under a warm sun.

How to Stop Toddler Tantrums: A Psychologist's Calm-Down Guide

Why tantrums happen and exactly how to respond, calm the storm, and help your child build real emotional control.

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Illustration of a human head containing a room, symbolizing managing worries like a mental investment portfolio.

The Worry Portfolio: How to Manage Worry for a Healthier Mind

A simple way to balance and diversify your worries so stress does not take over your mind.

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